F4 FundFund
TeamPortfolioRaiseChampionsEssays
Sign in
Investment ThesisInvestment TeamF4 Research BriefSelected PortfolioRecent UpdatesFrequent co-investorsSimilar Firms
Hot Fund
#47 · Top 100 · 2026

TCV

www.tcv.com · Menlo Park, CA

“Identify innovators capturing shifts in technology and behavior that reshape their industries, and empower mission-driven teams toward market-leading scale through a partnership-driven, long-term growth-equity approach.”

$10M – $500M
Check Size
Leads & Follows
Lead Tendency
$22.0B
AUM
01Investment Thesis

Identify innovators capturing shifts in technology and behavior that reshape their industries, and empower mission-driven teams toward market-leading scale through a partnership-driven, long-term growth-equity approach.

Exclusion Criteria

Does not invest at pre-seed, seed, or early Series A; avoids pure IPO or open-market public securities purchases as a standalone strategy.

02Investment Team
JH
Jay Hoag
Founding General Partner
RK
Rick Kimball
Founding General Partner
JD
John Doran
General Partner
NA
Nari Ansari
General Partner
TM
Tim McAdam
Partner
EE
Erez Elisha
General Partner, Chief Financial Officer
JD
John Delfino
Partner, General Counsel
JN
Julia Novaes Roux
General Partner, Head of Investor Relations & Marketing
DE
David Eichler
Partner, Head of Portfolio Optimization
03F4 Research Brief

TCV Research

Investment Thesis

TCV (Technology Crossover Ventures) is a growth equity firm founded in 1995 by Jay Hoag and Rick Kimball with the mission of identifying innovators capturing shifts in technology and behavior that reshape their industries. The firm brands itself as "Partners in Growth," emphasizing a long-term, partnership-driven approach to backing category-defining technology companies rather than transactional, board-seat-for-capital investing. TCV positions itself between venture and private equity, willing to write large checks into companies that already have real revenue and a proven business model, and to structure investments flexibly (minority growth equity, majority buyouts, or public/crossover positions) depending on what a founder or company needs.

Stage Focus

TCV is exclusively a growth-stage investor. It does not do pre-seed, seed, or early Series A investing; its sweet spot is companies with established product-market fit moving through Series C and beyond, including pre-IPO crossover rounds and majority buyouts of profitable, founder-led businesses.

Check Size

TCV writes equity checks ranging from $10M to $500M, with flexibility on deal structure (minority growth, majority control, or structured/hybrid equity).

Lead Tendency

TCV both leads and co-leads rounds depending on deal dynamics. Recent 2026 activity shows a mix: it led Neara's Series D outright, co-led Fireworks' Series D alongside Atreides and Index Ventures, and co-led Cloudsmith's Series C with Insight Partners after having led its prior Series B.

Recent Activity

TCV has been highly active through 2025-2026, deploying from its current growth fund (the firm has raised roughly $24B in cumulative capital across its history per founder Jay Hoag). Recent deals include a co-lead in Fireworks AI's $1.51B Series D at a $17.5B valuation (July 2026), participation in ICEYE's €1B+ Series F sovereign space-intelligence round (June 2026), backing Corgi's Series B insurtech round at a $1.3B valuation (May 2026), co-leading Actively AI's $45M Series B (April 2026), co-leading Cloudsmith's $72M Series C for AI-era software supply chain security (April 2026), and leading Neara's AUD 90M Series D grid-infrastructure digital-twin round (February 2026). TCV also fully exited OneSource Virtual in January 2026 via a majority growth investment from TA Associates, closing out roughly a decade of ownership.

Portfolio Highlights

Over its 30-year history TCV has made 350+ technology investments spanning five continents, with 82 IPOs and 79 strategic exits. Landmark investments include Netflix, Airbnb, ByteDance, Meta/Facebook, Spotify, GitLab, GoDaddy, Twilio, Zillow, Expedia, Groupon, Nubank, Clio, Revolut, Trade Republic, Mollie, Toast, Xero, Avalara, Payoneer, HireVue, Nerdy (formerly Varsity Tutors), and Vectra. Its Australian portfolio includes SiteMinder, Employment Hero, and Neara.

Team

TCV is led by an Executive Committee overseeing firm management, with an Investment Committee chaired by co-founder Jay Hoag. Co-founders Jay Hoag and Rick Kimball built the firm from Menlo Park starting in 1995. John Doran, based between London and Menlo Park, opened TCV's London office in 2012 and now co-leads the firm alongside Hoag; he was named to the 2025 Forbes Midas List Europe for early bets on Revolut, Trade Republic, and Mollie. Nari Ansari rejoined as General Partner in 2026 (after 16 prior years at TCV and a stint at Sixth Street) to lead application software, fintech/payments, healthcare IT, and tech-enabled services investing. Tim McAdam focuses on enterprise software, security, and tech-enabled services. The firm also has dedicated functional leadership in CFO Erez Elisha, General Counsel John Delfino, Head of IR & Marketing Julia Novaes Roux, and Head of Portfolio Optimization David Eichler.

Decision Process

Investment decisions run through a formal Investment Committee chaired by Jay Hoag, consistent with a large, institutionalized growth equity partnership rather than a solo-GP or lightweight-partnership model.

Founder Preferences

TCV backs founders who have already found product-market fit and are scaling into large, durable markets — it explicitly is not a first-check or concept-stage investor. It has a track record of backing both venture-style software founders (Netflix, GitLab) and vertical/fintech operators (Nubank, Revolut, Toast).

Geographic Focus

TCV invests globally from three offices — Menlo Park, New York, and London — with a portfolio spanning North America, Europe (UK, Germany, Netherlands), Latin America (Brazil), and Asia-Pacific (China, Australia).

04Selected Portfolio
Aerospace & Defense
ICEYE
Consumer Apps & Social
Corgi
E-commerce & Marketplaces
GoDaddy·Hyperpublic
EdTech
Nerdy
Enterprise Software
GitLab·Twilio·Toast·SiteMinder·Xero·Perceptyx·Nasuni·OneSource Virtual·Fireworks·Actively AI·Cloudsmith·Neara
Fintech & Payments
Brex·Nubank·Revolut·Trade Republic·Mollie·Avalara·Payoneer
Gaming
Electronic Arts
HR Tech & Future of Work
Employment Hero·HireVue
Legal & Regtech
Clio
Media & Entertainment
Netflix·ByteDance·Meta (Facebook)·Spotify
Real Estate & PropTech
Zillow
Security & Cybersecurity
Vectra AI·Aviatrix
Travel & Hospitality
Airbnb·Expedia
Open the full portfolio→
05Recent Updates

Fresh signals from public announcements, essays, and portfolio activity.

See full activity (11) →
Celebrated 30 years of growth equity investing since its founding in 1995.
NEWS·tcv.com
Added recently
Nari Ansari rejoined TCV as General Partner to lead application software, fintech, and healthcare IT investments after a stint at Sixth Street.
TEAM CHANGE·tcv.com
Added recently
Co-led Fireworks AI's $1.51B Series D at a $17.5B valuation as ARR surpassed $1B.
INVESTMENT·siliconangle.com+1
JUL 16, 2026
Participated in ICEYE's over EUR1B Series F for sovereign space intelligence at a EUR10B+ valuation.
INVESTMENT·iceye.com+1
JUN 9, 2026
Backed Corgi's Series B, valuing the AI-native commercial insurance platform at $1.3B.
INVESTMENT·techcrunch.com+1
MAY 6, 2026
06Frequent co-investors
DG
DST Global
Both backed 5 of the same companies
Airbnb, Brex, Nubank, ByteDance,
+1 moreSpotify
SA
SV Angel
Both backed 5 of the same companies
Airbnb, Brex, Revolut, Twilio,
+1 moreMeta (Facebook)
TP
TeleSoft Partners
Both backed 5 of the same companies
Brex, Nubank, ByteDance, Zillow,
+1 moreTwilio
B
Bond
Both backed 4 of the same companies
Airbnb, Revolut, Spotify, Meta (Facebook)
SS
Sixth Street Growth
Both backed 4 of the same companies
Airbnb, Spotify, Nasuni, Clio
Find the investors for your round→
07Similar Firms
CV
Contour Venture Partners
$500K – $2M · Pre-Seed · Seed
→
DI
Dragoneer Investment Group
$50M – $500M · Series B · Growth
→
I
IVP
$1M – $25M · Series B · Series C
→
RV
R136 Ventures
$2M – $20M · Series A · Series B
→
UV
United Ventures
$1M – $8M · Seed · Series A
→
Quick Reference
Check Size
$10M – $500M
Stages
Growth
AUM
$22.0B
Decision
Investment Committee
Involvement
Board Seat
Location
Menlo Park, CA
Sector Focus
Fintech & PaymentsConsumer Apps & SocialAerospace & DefenseInsuranceClimate & SustainabilityEnterprise SoftwareDeveloper Tools & InfrastructureSecurity & CybersecurityMedia & EntertainmentHealthcare & Digital Health
Models
Enterprise SoftwareFintechInsurtechConsumer Internet
Technology
AI/MLCloud Infrastructure
See all Fintech & Payments investors →See all Consumer Apps & Social investors →See all Aerospace & Defense investors →
Visit www.tcv.com ↗

See how TCV matches your startup

Get a personalized match report in minutes.

Get Your Match Report
Focus Areas
Fintech & PaymentsConsumer Apps & SocialAerospace & DefenseInsuranceClimate & SustainabilityEnterprise SoftwareDeveloper Tools & InfrastructureSecurity & CybersecurityMedia & EntertainmentHealthcare & Digital Health

See how TCV matches your startup

Get a personalized match report in minutes.

Get Your Match Report
Is this your firm? Claim your profile
F4 Intelligence Report · Last Researched July 18, 2026F4 Research Engine