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Coinbase Ventures

www.coinbase.com/ventures · San Francisco, CA

“We back exceptional founders aligned with creating more economic freedom. We believe the next era of crypto innovation will be driven by scaling solutions, DeFi primitives, consumer applications, and AI-native infrastructure on blockchain.”

$500K – $10M
Check Size
Leads
Lead Tendency
~2 Weeks
Timeline
01Investment Thesis

We back exceptional founders aligned with creating more economic freedom. We believe the next era of crypto innovation will be driven by scaling solutions, DeFi primitives, consumer applications, and AI-native infrastructure on blockchain.

Exclusion Criteria

We avoid gambling-focused projects, pure consumer apps without Web3 integration, centralized exchanges competing with Coinbase, and teams misaligned with our regulatory approach or values

02Investment Team
KS
Kinji Steimetz
Ventures Lead / Partner
JK
Jonathan King
Partner
EO
Ethan Oak
Partner
HT
Hoolie Tejwani
Partner
03F4 Research Brief

Coinbase Ventures Research

Investment Thesis

Coinbase Ventures is the strategic venture capital arm of Coinbase, aligned with Coinbase's core mission of creating more economic freedom for the world. The fund invests in exceptional founders building on crypto and Web3 infrastructure, with a focus on projects that advance the broader cryptoeconomy and complement Coinbase's product roadmap—including the strategic integration of AI and crypto infrastructure.

Coinbase Ventures believes the next era of crypto innovation will be driven by builders focused on:

  • Scaling solutions and infrastructure improvements (Layer 2s, rollups, cross-chain interoperability)
  • Financial primitives and DeFi innovation (perpetuals, unsecured lending, RWA exposure)
  • Consumer-facing applications (prediction markets, onchain AI agents, decentralized social)
  • Crypto-native tooling and developer experience

Investment Approach

As a corporate venture arm, Coinbase Ventures operates strategically to support initiatives that:

  1. Expand Coinbase's product ecosystem - Investments often result in integrations with Coinbase products and distribution advantages
  2. Build market infrastructure - Focus on foundational protocols and platforms that benefit the broader ecosystem
  3. Advance the cryptoeconomy - Projects aligned with enabling greater economic freedom and financial accessibility
  4. Leverage Coinbase's distribution - Portfolio companies benefit from Coinbase's 100M+ users and institutional reach

Stage Focus & Check Size

Coinbase Ventures invests primarily at Seed to Series A with typical check sizes of $500K-$10M+. The fund has deployed across 600+ investments spanning 420+ portfolio companies as of late 2025, with accelerating deployment rates in 2026.

2026 Investment Priorities

Coinbase Ventures publicly outlined four major thesis areas for 2026:

1. RWA Perpetuals ("Perpification of Everything")

Synthetic exposure to offchain assets through perpetual futures. Markets for exotic assets including private companies, economic data, and macro instruments. Enables traders to hedge crypto exposure with traditional asset exposure while advancing market structure innovation for DeFi perpetual DEXs.

2. Specialized Exchanges & Trading Terminals

Prediction Market Aggregators: Consolidated liquidity, unified UX, professional trading tools (prediction markets broke through to mainstream adoption in 2025). Prop-AMMs on Solana: Market structure innovation protecting market makers and liquidity providers. Professional Trading Infrastructure: Advanced order types, cross-venue routing, position tracking, and arbitrage tools.

3. Next-Gen DeFi

Perp Market Composability: Perpetual futures integrated with lending protocols, enabling yield generation on collateral while maintaining leverage. Volumes hit $1.4T monthly in 2025, growing 300% year-over-year. Unsecured Credit Markets: Breakthrough DeFi lending models blending onchain reputation with offchain data. Market opportunity: $1.3T in US revolving unsecured credit. Onchain Privacy: Privacy-preserving assets, orderbooks, and DeFi applications using advanced cryptography (ZKPs, FHE, MPC, TEEs).

4. AI + Robotics

Robotics Data Collection: DePIN-style models for collecting high-quality physical interaction data. Proof of Humanity: Biometric + cryptographic signing solutions to establish human provenance vs. AI-generated content. AI for Smart Contract Development: AI agents democratizing onchain development through smart contract generation, security audits, and continuous monitoring.

Recent Activity (2025-2026)

The fund is actively deploying with recent major investments including:

  • Project Eleven (January 2026) - Series A, $20M
  • Architect (December 2025) - Series A, $35M
  • YO Protocol (December 2025) - Series A, $10M
  • Surf (December 2025) - $15M

Multiple seed-stage investments across prediction markets, AI infrastructure, and DeFi demonstrate robust deployment velocity.

Portfolio Highlights

Major holdings include Arbitrum, Dune Analytics, EigenLayer, Etherscan, Farcaster, Magic Eden, OpenSea, Optimism, Starkware, Uniswap, Worldcoin, and Zora Protocol. Notable exits include Alchemy's strategic positioning and foundational investments in Compound and Graph Protocol.

Decision Process & Founder Engagement

Speed: Fast evaluation (2-4 weeks for exceptional teams) Model: Partnership decision-making with input from Coinbase's strategic and product teams Preference: Strong preference for founder referrals and ecosystem introductions Involvement: Typically board seat or observer position with active engagement in product strategy and Coinbase integration planning

Team & Execution

Leadership includes Kinji Steimetz (DeFi and market structure), Jonathan King (lending and DeFi composability), Ethan Oak (privacy and infrastructure), and Hoolie Tejwani (AI and robotics). The team builds in public, regularly sharing thesis updates and actively seeking founders working on stated priority areas.

Geographic & Sector Focus

Geographic preference centers on US (Bay Area), with strategic international interest in London, Berlin, and Asia-Pacific for blockchain scaling. Sector focus spans infrastructure/scaling (40%), DeFi (30%), consumer apps (15%), developer tools (10%), and emerging areas like onchain AI and robotics infrastructure.

Competitive Advantages

  1. 100M+ User Distribution: Direct access to Coinbase's user base
  2. Product Integration: Native integration opportunities with Coinbase's platform
  3. Regulatory Expertise: Deep relationships and compliance knowledge
  4. Operational Support: Coinbase infrastructure available to portfolio
  5. Ecosystem Vision: Clear, public thesis guiding founder strategy
  6. Brand Credibility: Association with leading US crypto exchange

2026 Outlook

Strong conviction in continued L2/scaling dominance, perpetuals as financial infrastructure, mainstream prediction market adoption, AI × Crypto convergence, RWA exposure through perpetuals (not forced tokenization), and privacy as a core requirement for institutional adoption.

04Selected Portfolio
Biotech & Life Sciences
Variational
Consumer Apps & Social
Architect
Crypto & Web3
Arbitrum·Dune Analytics·EigenLayer·Etherscan·Farcaster·Open Sea·Optimism·starkware.co·Uniswap·Compound·Graph Protocol·Alchemy·YO Protocol·Hyperliquid·Zcash Open Development Lab·Pye Finance·Ostium·0xbow·Limitless Exchange·CipherOwl·Bastion·Cycles·Squads·OpenGradient
Developer Tools & Infrastructure
Kite
E-commerce & Marketplaces
Surf
Enterprise Software
Modveon·Sapiom AI
Fintech & Payments
Worldcoin·Zynk·Coinflow·Space Markets
Gaming
Magic Eden·Zora Protocol·XO Market·Midas
Manufacturing & Industrial
Kemet
Security & Cybersecurity
Project Eleven·Doppler
Other
Bluprynt·Senpi
Open the full portfolio→
05Recent Updates

Fresh signals from public announcements, essays, and portfolio activity.

See full activity (26) →
Coinbase Ventures invested in Space Markets, a platform emerging from stealth built on Coinbase's Ethereum Layer-2 network Base.
INVESTMENT·coinbase.com+1
MAY 28, 2026
Coinbase Ventures participated in Cycles' $6.4M seed round to build an open, privacy-preserving clearing network for crypto markets and stablecoin payments.
INVESTMENT·prnewswire.com
MAY 21, 2026
Coinbase Ventures participated in Variational's ~$50M Series A for on-chain derivatives trading protocol bringing liquidity from traditional markets to blockchain rails.
INVESTMENT·fortune.com
MAY 20, 2026
Coinbase backed African-founded Kemet to expand institutional access to crypto derivatives.
INVESTMENT·coinbase.com
MAY 6, 2026
Coinbase Ventures participated in XO Market's $6M seed round for user-built prediction markets and market-making vaults.
INVESTMENT·coinbase.com
APR 30, 2026
06Frequent co-investors
PC
Pantera Capital
Both backed 6 of the same companies
Alchemy, starkware.co, Optimism, Arbitrum,
+2 moreCoinflow, Uniswap
DC
Dragonfly Capital Partners
Both backed 5 of the same companies
Variational, Sapiom AI, starkware.co, Compound,
+1 moreUniswap
P
Paradigm
Both backed 5 of the same companies
starkware.co, Optimism, Compound, Farcaster,
+1 moreUniswap
6M
6th Man Ventures (6MV)
Both backed 4 of the same companies
Squads, Midas, Magic Eden, Etherscan
CO
Chapter One Ventures
Both backed 4 of the same companies
Doppler, starkware.co, Compound, Farcaster
Find the investors for your round→
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Quick Reference
Check Size
$500K – $10M
Stages
Seed · Series A · Series B
Decision
Partnership · ~2 Weeks
Warm Intro
Preferred
Involvement
Board Seat
Location
San Francisco, CA
Sector Focus
Fintech & PaymentsRobotics & AutomationEnterprise SoftwareCrypto & Web3Developer Tools & Infrastructure
Models
InfrastructureDeFiPrediction MarketsAI Agents
Technology
AI/MLLLM
See all Fintech & Payments investors →See all Robotics & Automation investors →See all Enterprise Software investors →
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Focus Areas
Fintech & PaymentsRobotics & AutomationEnterprise SoftwareCrypto & Web3Developer Tools & Infrastructure

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F4 Intelligence Report · Last Researched August 25, 2026F4 Research Engine