F4 FundFund
TeamPortfolioRaiseEssays
Sign in
Back to firm page

Portfolio

JMI Equity

A closer look at the companies associated with this firm. Verified team members can update the portfolio after signing in.

Portfolio

JMI Equity portfolio

This is the portfolio currently shown on the public firm page.

136 activeBack to firm page
ACI WorldwideListed
No domain yetfintech_payments

Global payments software company providing real-time payment processing and orchestration platforms for banks, merchants, billers, and payment service providers. Its products supp…

ActivantListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Activant Capital is a research-led global venture growth investment firm that provides patient, flexible capital and hands-on strategic and operational support to high-growth, fou…

Adaptive InsightsListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Adaptive Insights (now Adaptive from Workday) is a cloud-based enterprise planning platform for budgeting, forecasting, reporting, analysis, and scenario modeling across finance,…

AdvyzonListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Advyzon (yHLsoft Inc.) provides an integrated wealth management technology platform for financial advisors and wealth management firms. Its unified platform combines CRM, portfoli…

AgiloftListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Agiloft provides a contract management software platform that helps businesses streamline their contract processes and improve compliance.

AirclicListed
No domain yetlogistics_supply_chain

Airclic provides mobile and cloud-based logistics software for managing delivery operations, transportation, and field workflows. Its solutions support route planning and executio…

AlertMediaListed
alertmedia.comsecurity_cyber

AlertMedia helps organizations respond to critical events faster with the industry’s most intuitive and powerful emergency communication solution. With fully integrated threat int…

Applied SystemsListed
No domain yetinsurance

Provider of cloud-based insurance agency and brokerage management software, data analytics, and digital payment solutions serving insurance agencies, brokerages, carriers, and pol…

ApprissListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Appriss Retail provides an omnichannel retail loss and profit-protection platform that unifies transaction data across stores, ecommerce, and customer service. Its software helps…

ApptegyListed
apptegy.comedtech

Apptegy provides an all-in-one communications, branding, and engagement platform for K-12 school districts. Its software combines district websites and content management, branded…

ArchyListed
archy.comenterprise_software

Archy is an all-in-one practice management software designed specifically for dental practices, offering tools for operations, patient experience, clinical solutions, team managem…

ArenaListed
arenagaming.ggconsumer_apps_social
ArrowheadListed
No domain yetgaming

Arrowhead is a game studio known for developing engaging multiplayer co-op games, such as Helldivers 2, which emphasizes teamwork and strategic gameplay.

AttachmateListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Attachmate was an enterprise software company specializing in terminal emulation, host connectivity, managed file transfer, and modernization and integration of legacy systems. It…

automotiveMastermindListed
No domain yetmarketing_adtech

Provides automotive retailers and OEMs with a predictive analytics and marketing platform that uses behavioral data and machine learning to identify likely vehicle buyers, anticip…

AutotaskListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Autotask is a cloud-based, AI-powered professional services automation platform for managed service providers and IT service providers. It centralizes service desk ticketing, proj…

AvectoListed
No domain yetsecurity_cyber

Avecto is referenced as the provider of DefendPoint, endpoint security software that may interfere with PowerShell extension startup. Avecto is associated with BeyondTrust.

AxedaListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Axeda provided a cloud-based platform for connecting and managing products and building machine-to-machine (M2M) applications. Its platform supported remote monitoring, management…

AxonifyListed
axonify.comenterprise_software

Axonify is the AI-Powered Frontline Enablement Platform that helps organizations close the gap between learning and execution to drive business impact. Through Immersive Microlear…

BenevityListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Benevity provides an enterprise social impact and corporate social responsibility platform that helps companies manage employee giving, volunteering, grants, employee resource gro…

BigMachinesListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Provides on-demand enterprise software that streamlines B2B front-end selling, including product configuration, pricing and quoting, proposal generation, contract management, orde…

BindView DevelopmentListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Developed, marketed, and supported systems management software for systems administration, security management, enterprise inventory, and computer hardware.

BlackbaudListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Blackbaud provides AI-powered software for nonprofits, schools, higher education institutions, arts and cultural organizations, healthcare organizations, foundations, and corporat…

BloomerangListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Bloomerang provides a cloud-based giving platform for nonprofits, unifying fundraising, donor relationship management (CRM), volunteer management, and donor intelligence to help o…

Blue JListed
bluej.taxenterprise_software

Blue J is an AI-powered tax research platform that provides precise, up-to-date information to tax professionals, enabling them to navigate the complexities of tax law efficiently.

BoulevardListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Boulevard offers the fastest-growing client experience platform for appointment-based, self-care businesses, including salons, spas, and medspas. The platform provides online appo…

BusinessolverListed
No domain yethr_tech_work

Businessolver provides a secure SaaS platform and services for employee benefits administration and engagement. Its integrated technology supports benefits enrollment, consumer ac…

ButterflyMXListed
butterflymx.comenterprise_software

ButterflyMX provides video intercoms and access control systems for various property types including multifamily, commercial, and gated communities.

CampusLogicListed
No domain yetedtech

CampusLogic is a higher education technology company focused on providing comprehensive student financial success platforms, utilizing AI and fintech solutions to enhance the stud…

CantoListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Canto provides an AI-powered digital asset management platform for organizations to centralize, organize, search, collaborate on, and distribute brand and product content. Its pla…

Capsule TechListed
No domain yethealthcare_digital

Provides vendor-neutral hospital clinical informatics solutions that connect medical devices and integrate live device data with EHRs and other clinical systems. Its portfolio inc…

Catapult LearningListed
No domain yetedtech

A provider of K–12 education services that partners with public and non-public schools and districts to improve student academic outcomes and build educator and leadership capacit…

ChurnZeroListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

ChurnZero provides an AI-powered customer success and customer growth platform for businesses, unifying customer data, analytics, automation, and AI agents to help customer teams…

CipherHealthListed
No domain yethealthcare_digital

Healthcare technology company providing a care coordination and patient engagement platform for hospitals and health systems. Its EHR-integrated workflows support patient outreach…

ClioListed
No domain yetlegal_regtech

Clio is a legal practice management software company that provides tools for law firms to manage their operations, client communications, and billing.

Code42Listed
code42.comsecurity_cyber

Code42 provides advanced data protection and insider risk management solutions, focusing on securing human-agent interactions and addressing insider threats with AI-powered techno…

CompanyCamListed
companycam.comenterprise_software

CompanyCam provides job site management tools that allow users to take photos, track progress, and collaborate on tasks using AI shortcuts for every phase of a project.

CompusearchListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Provider of purpose-built software for federal government agencies, defense and civilian acquisition organizations, program offices, and government contractors. Its products suppo…

ConfiguresoftListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Enterprise configuration management software provider that automates and optimizes IT operations across physical and virtual environments, with capabilities supporting security, r…

ContentstackListed
contentstack.comenterprise_software

Contentstack is an Agentic Experience Platform (AXP) that unifies content, data, and intelligent agents to help digital teams create personalized and relevant experiences at scale…

CoreHRListed
No domain yethr_tech_work

CoreHR provides tailored professional employer organization (PEO) solutions, fractional HR services, and strategic HR leadership for startups and small to mid-sized businesses. Se…

CosentialListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Cosential provides CRM software purpose-built for architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) firms, supporting relationship management, business development pipeline tracki…

CourionListed
No domain yetmanufacturing_industrial

Manufacturer of freight elevator door equipment and related elevator solutions, operating as a brand within Vantage Elevator Solutions. Its product range includes freight elevator…

CoursedogListed
No domain yetedtech

Coursedog provides a cloud-based academic operations platform for colleges and universities, integrating academic and event scheduling, curriculum and catalog management, assessme…

DoorLoopListed
No domain yetproptech_real_estate

DoorLoop provides agentic property management software for residential and commercial real estate operators. Its platform manages leasing, tenant communications, rent collection,…

DoubleClickListed
doubleclick.commarketing_adtech

DoubleClick, now part of Google Marketing Platform, provides a comprehensive marketing platform that integrates advertising and analytics to help businesses understand their custo…

DoubleVerifyListed
doubleverify.commarketing_adtech

DoubleVerify provides a digital media effectiveness and measurement platform for advertisers, publishers, agencies, and marketplaces. Its tools verify ad quality, detect fraud, as…

eBenxListed
No domain yetinsurance

Provides technology and services that streamline and automate the health and welfare benefits supply chain, managing business transactions between employers and health-plan and in…

EllucianListed
No domain yetedtech

Ellucian provides AI-powered cloud software and services for higher education institutions, including student information systems, education ERP, recruitment and enrollment, advis…

EloquaListed
No domain yetmarketing_adtech

Eloqua, now a wholly owned Oracle subsidiary and part of Oracle Marketing Cloud, provides cloud-based marketing automation and revenue performance management software. Its platfor…

EmpathicaListed
No domain yethealthcare_digital

A patient-centered, AI-powered medication education chatbot and digital health system. It uses FDA-approved medication labeling and verified clinical sources to provide plain-lang…

Employee NavigatorListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Employee Navigator simplifies benefits & HR for brokers and HR departments around the country. We've built an all-in-one product that consolidates everything from benefits adminis…

EMS SoftwareListed
No domain yethealthcare_digital

AIM EMS Software & Services provides software and services for ambulance and emergency medical services agencies, including dispatch, patient care reporting, billing, coding, and…

EpturaListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Eptura provides a unified enterprise SaaS platform for workplace experience, facilities and asset management, real estate and space planning, visitor management, and operational i…

ExigerListed
No domain yetlogistics_supply_chain

Exiger provides the 1Exiger AI-powered supply chain and procurement platform, giving organizations visibility into supplier ecosystems, identifying and managing supplier risks, au…

FullbayListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Fullbay provides cloud-based shop management software for heavy-duty truck, trailer, and equipment repair shops, as well as fleets managing in-house maintenance. Its platform supp…

GaiiaListed
gaiia.comenterprise_software

Gaiia is an all-in-one operating system for telecommunications companies, providing a suite of tools for billing, customer management, inventory, and network monitoring, among oth…

Gemcom Software InternationalListed
No domain yetmanufacturing_industrial

Vancouver-based provider of software for the mining industry, including solutions for exploration, geology, mine planning, strategic mine planning, surface and underground schedul…

GiveCampusListed
givecampus.comenterprise_software

GiveCampus is a social fundraising platform that helps educational institutions manage their fundraising efforts, including annual giving, athletics fundraisers, and alumni relati…

Global 360Listed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Provider of business process and case management software that helps organizations automate workflows, manage documents, reduce paper-based work, and improve customer service and…

GranicusListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Provider of cloud-based software and digital services that help government agencies engage constituents, deliver public services, and manage administrative workflows, records, mee…

Greenlight GuruListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Cloud-based quality management, product development, and clinical data capture software built for medical device and MedTech companies. Its platform supports regulatory compliance…

HackerRankListed
hackerrank.comenterprise_software

HackerRank is a technical hiring platform that helps companies assess and upskill developers through coding challenges and technical interviews, fostering a community of over 26 m…

Halogen SoftwareListed
No domain yethr_tech_work

Canadian HR technology company founded in 2001 that offered TalentSpace, a cloud-based talent management suite for performance management, goal setting, compensation, onboarding,…

Harmony Information SystemsListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Harmony Information Systems specializes in innovative software solutions for home and community-based services, streamlining care management for Medicaid and other federally funde…

HealthxListed
No domain yethealthcare_digital

Health X Platform Limited is an India-focused AI-powered digital health platform that aims to make medicines, wellness products, and diagnostics accessible. Its business includes…

Higher LogicListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Provides AI-enabled online community and engagement software for associations and B2B and B2C organizations. Its integrated platform connects community, marketing, learning, event…

HuntressListed
huntress.comsecurity_cyber

Huntress provides a managed security platform that focuses on endpoint detection and response, identity protection, and security awareness training, aimed at combating cyber threa…

IgnitionListed
ignition.comecommerce_marketplaces

Ignition offers a wide range of ignition products including ignition boxes, distributors, coils, spark plug wires, and electrical components, catering to automotive and powersport…

Incident IQListed
incidentiq.comenterprise_software

Incident IQ provides a unified platform designed specifically for K-12 school districts, streamlining operations across IT, facilities, and curriculum management with AI-enhanced…

Innovative InterfacesListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Provider of integrated library management and discovery software for public, academic, school, medical, law, and special libraries. Its products support library operations, catalo…

IntelexListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Intelex Technologies provides cloud-based Environmental, Health, Safety, and Quality (EHSQ) management software for organizations. Its platform supports workplace health and safet…

IntergraphListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Intergraph, now part of Octave, provides mission-critical enterprise software for designing, building, operating, and protecting complex industrial assets and infrastructure. Its…

Internet BrandsListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

A privately held online media and software services company operating digital platforms and business solutions across health, legal, automotive, home, and travel. Its portfolio re…

IntradiemListed
No domain yethr_tech_work

Intradiem provides real-time workforce automation software for large enterprises with structured customer service and back-office teams. Its Dynamic Workforce Orchestration platfo…

Jackson HewittListed
No domain yetfintech_payments

U.S. tax preparation and financial services company offering in-person, drop-off, and online tax filing, tax planning and resolution services, and tax refund advance products thro…

Jane SoftwareListed
No domain yethealthcare_digital

Jane App is a practice management software company focused on the health and wellness sector. The company offers tools for online booking, scheduling, telehealth, charting, docume…

Level AccessListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Provides an AI-powered digital accessibility platform and expert services that help organizations test, remediate, monitor, and govern accessibility across websites, mobile apps,…

Lytx (formerly DriveCam)Listed
No domain yetmobility_transportation

Lytx provides video telematics and fleet safety solutions for commercial and public-sector fleets. Its camera, sensor, vehicle-tracking, analytics, and compliance services help id…

META GroupListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

A European research accelerator that helps researchers, universities, institutions, and innovation teams turn research results into market-ready products and services. It provides…

Mission Critical SoftwareListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Mission Critical Software LLC provides custom software development consulting, using onshore and offshore teams to build and integrate software, databases, workflows, and hardware…

Mitchell InternationalListed
No domain yetinsurance

Provider of cloud-first software and technology solutions for property and casualty insurance, auto claims, collision repair, and workers' compensation. Its products support claim…

NavicureListed
No domain yethealthcare_digital

Navicure provided cloud-based healthcare revenue cycle management software for physician practices, hospitals, health systems, and ambulatory organizations. Its platform automated…

NEON SystemsListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

U.S.-based software publisher and software development company associated with neoncrm.com. Available information does not clearly specify its products or customer segments; the d…

NetPro ComputingListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

A company listed as operating in the computers, peripherals, and software industry. The available search result provides no specific information about its products or services.

Network IntelligenceListed
No domain yetsecurity_cyber

Enterprise cybersecurity company combining a global team of security professionals with its Transilience AI platform to deliver managed security, advisory, compliance, threat dete…

NimsoftListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Nimsoft was an IT management software vendor providing unified monitoring and service management for business services and IT infrastructure, including networks, servers, database…

OnboardListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Onboard provides integrated solutions for board governance, enhancing meeting management, compliance, and collaboration among board members.

OnticListed
ontic.aisecurity_cyber

Ontic provides a unified platform for corporate security management, integrating various security functions and data to enhance operational efficiency and strategic foresight.

OpenSesameListed
opensesame.comenterprise_software

OpenSesame helps organizations reinvent their workforce through integrated software, curated and customizable content, and expert services – embedded into existing learning, HR, a…

Parachute HealthListed
parachutehealth.comhealthcare_digital

Parachute Health provides a digital platform connecting healthcare providers, suppliers, and health plans to streamline the ordering and fulfillment of home medical equipment (DME…

PerformioListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Performio provides an AI-first incentive compensation management platform for organizations with complex sales commission plans. Its software integrates compensation data, automat…

PointClickCareListed
pointclickcare.comhealthcare_digital

PointClickCare provides an AI-powered electronic health record (EHR) platform designed to streamline workflows and enhance decision-making in healthcare settings, particularly for…

PowerPlanListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

PowerPlan provides AI-powered tax, accounting, regulatory, and planning software for asset-intensive businesses, especially utilities and energy companies. Its platform complement…

PROS Revenue ManagementListed
No domain yettravel_hospitality

AI-driven airline revenue management software that forecasts demand, models price elasticity, optimizes passenger mix, bid prices and inventory controls, and provides real-time ma…

QiaveListed
No domain yetsecurity_cyber

Qiave Technologies Corporation developed internet security software providing digital information security for networked Windows NT and Windows 2000 computing environments. The co…

QuICListed
No domain yetsemiconductors_hardware

A European not-for-profit industry association representing and supporting the quantum technology ecosystem. It convenes startups, SMEs, large corporations, investors, and researc…

RainFocusListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

RainFocus provides an enterprise event marketing platform for planning, managing, and measuring in-person, virtual, and hybrid events. Its software supports the full event lifecyc…

Raptor TechnologiesListed
No domain yetedtech

Provider of a unified school safety and student wellbeing platform for K-12 schools, childcare providers, and youth programs. Its SaaS and mobile products support emergency prepar…

RsamListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Rsam (Relational Security Corp.) provides a configurable governance, risk, and compliance platform for enterprises and government organizations. Its software supports audit, busin…

Safe SoftwareListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Safe Software develops FME, an enterprise data integration platform that connects, transforms, validates, and shares data across formats and systems, including spatial and geospat…

SafetyChainListed
No domain yetmanufacturing_industrial

SafetyChain provides a digital plant management platform for food and beverage manufacturers, digitizing food safety, quality, compliance, production monitoring, and plant-floor w…

SchoologyListed
No domain yetedtech

Schoology is an education technology platform associated with PowerSchool. The available search result shows a school-based sign-in portal, but does not provide details about its…

SeismicListed
myseismic.comrobotics_automation

Seismic™ Powered Clothing is a fusion of apparel and robotics, designed to reduce muscle strain and fatigue by providing your core with extra power and stability.

Seismic Micro-TechnologyListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Developer of KINGDOM, an integrated software suite for oil and gas exploration and production. The software supports seismic interpretation, 2D/3D modeling, geoscience analysis, a…

ServiceBenchListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

A cloud-based software platform that connects manufacturers, sellers, service providers, and warranty networks to manage service events. It provides visibility and analytics acros…

ServiceNowListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Public enterprise software company providing a cloud-based AI platform that digitizes and unifies organizational workflows. Its products support IT service and operations manageme…

ServiceTradeListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

ServiceTrade provides AI-powered field service management software for commercial service contractors. Its platform supports quoting, scheduling, dispatching, inspections, parts a…

SewerAIListed
sewerai.comenterprise_software

SewerAI leverages AI technology to enhance sewer infrastructure inspection and management, providing utilities, engineers, and contractors with tools to improve productivity and a…

SimpliGovListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

SimpliGov provides a government operations platform that helps state and local agencies digitize and automate public-sector workflows, including forms, applications, approvals, si…

SiriusDecisionsListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

A global B2B research and advisory firm providing subscription-based research, benchmarking, consulting, and learning services to improve marketing, sales, and product performance…

SOCiListed
meetsoci.comenterprise_software

SOCi is an AI-powered multi-location marketing platform that provides tools for managing local SEO, social media, and online reputation for brands with multiple locations.

Studer GroupListed
No domain yethealthcare_digital

A private healthcare consulting firm that provides coaching, teaching, and evidence-based tools and tactics to healthcare organizations and rural hospitals, focused on leadership…

SwiftlyListed
swiftly.comenterprise_software
TC³ HealthListed
No domain yethealthcare_digital

TC³ Health appears to have been a healthcare IT company associated with Change Healthcare. The available results provide little direct detail about its products or services; JMI l…

The Search AgencyListed
No domain yetmarketing_adtech

Jakarta-based digital marketing agency focused on AI search visibility, helping brands appear in answers and citations from AI assistants and search platforms. Services include ge…

TimelyCareListed
No domain yethealthcare_digital

TimelyCare provides colleges, universities, and K-12 institutions with a virtual health and well-being platform for students, faculty, and staff. Services span AI-guided well-bein…

Triple Point TechnologyListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Provider of cloud-based and on-premise commodity management software with analytics for managing commodity and energy value chains, including trading, procurement, risk management…

TrustwaveListed
trustwave.comsecurity_cyber

Trustwave is a leading managed security services provider (MSSP) that offers a comprehensive range of cybersecurity solutions, including managed detection and response, incident r…

UKGListed
No domain yethr_tech_work

UKG provides a workforce operating platform with human capital management, workforce management, payroll, talent, scheduling, time and attendance, and HR services for organization…

UnanetListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Unanet provides AI-first ERP, CRM, and growth software for project-based businesses, especially government contractors and architecture, engineering, and construction firms. Its p…

UndertoneListed
No domain yetmarketing_adtech

Digital advertising technology company creating data-driven, high-impact campaigns across video, advanced TV, rich media, display, and social. Its retail marketing platform enable…

UnicaListed
No domain yetmarketing_adtech

Enterprise marketing automation software platform from HCLSoftware. Its products include Campaign, Deliver, Journey, Interact, and Plan, supporting campaign orchestration, persona…

VantacaListed
No domain yetproptech_real_estate

Vantaca provides an AI-powered community association management platform for HOA and condominium management companies, residents, and vendors. Its software supports association op…

Vena SolutionsListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Vena Solutions provides a Microsoft-native financial planning and analysis platform for budgeting, forecasting, financial and operational planning, analytics, and financial close.…

VertaforeListed
No domain yetinsurance

Vertafore provides software and technology infrastructure for the insurance industry, serving independent insurance agencies, carriers, and managing general agents (MGAs). Its pro…

Visiting MediaListed
No domain yettravel_hospitality

Visiting Media provides a hospitality-focused sales enablement platform that combines 360° virtual tours, immersive media, 3D event diagramming, AI staging, and AI search optimiza…

VocalocityListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Vocalocity provides enterprise VoIP and business phone systems for growing businesses, combining the 3CX PBX platform with carrier-grade infrastructure, transparent flat-rate pric…

VocusListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Australian telecommunications and digital infrastructure provider operating domestic fibre and international submarine cable networks. It supplies enterprise connectivity, wholesa…

WhisticListed
whistic.comenterprise_software

Whistic provides third-party risk management and customer trust software, enabling organizations to manage vendor risk effectively.

WhiteHat SecurityListed
No domain yetsecurity_cyber

WhiteHat Security provides a cloud-based application security testing platform that continuously assesses software risk and helps organizations identify and remediate vulnerabilit…

WorkfrontListed
workfront.comenterprise_software

Workfront is a work management platform that integrates AI and automation to enhance project management, streamline workflows, and improve collaboration across teams.

xMattersListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

xMatters provides an AI-powered service reliability and incident management platform for IT, DevOps, and SRE teams. It enriches alerts with operational context, coordinates on-cal…

YelloListed
No domain yethr_tech_work

Yello provides an enterprise talent acquisition platform for campus and early-career recruiting. It helps employers source and engage candidates, manage recruiting events and inte…

EdSightsListed
edsights.comedtech

EdSights is a student voice platform designed to enhance retention and success in higher education by providing real-time insights and personalized support through AI-powered comm…

First DueListed
No domain yetenterprise_software

Cloud-based, AI-powered fire and EMS records management and operations software that unifies incident reporting, ePCR, pre-incident planning, fire prevention, staffing, assets, tr…