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Best Pre-Seed Semiconductors & Hardware Investors 2026

31 VC firms investing in semiconductors & hardware at the Pre-Seed stage.

Updated October 5, 2026|Research by F4 Fund|Based on 2,227+ researched VC firms

Ranked by sector depth: the share of each firm's classified portfolio in this sector, its absolute count of investments here, and how recently it last invested. Firms need at least three portfolio companies in the sector to appear.

F4 Intelligence Brief
October 2026

F4 Fund tracks 31 VC firms that actively invest in semiconductors & hardware at the Pre-Seed stage, with check sizes ranging from $54K – $150M (median: $4.5M). As of October 2026, 94% of these firms lead or co-lead rounds. Rankings are based on F4's proprietary analysis of 2,227+ researched VC firms. Ranked by how much of each firm's portfolio is actually in this sector, and how recently it invested.

31
Active Firms
Meet quality criteria
$4.5M
Median Check
94%
Lead Rounds
Lead or co-lead
66
Avg Portfolio
Companies per firm
8.6
Avg Team
Investment professionals
29%
Warm Intro
Prefer warm intros

Pre-Seed Semiconductors & Hardware Investor Rankings

#FirmCheck SizePortfolioLeads?Last investedDecisionIntro
1
▶
CAS Star

Originator of China's "hard tech" (硬科技) investment category: back deep, long-R&D-cycle science and engineering breakthroughs out of the Chinese Academy of Sciences network and top universities, from lab/PI stage through IPO, combining capital with an incubation platform and post-investment services.

Xi'an
$300K – $20M78Both
Aug 2026 · Active
N/AOpen
2
▶
Celesta (fka WRVI)

Celesta invests in brilliance at the forefront of science and engineering, targeting companies that enable mass adoption of emerging tech, radically improve health outcomes, and transform large industries. Focus on platforms enabling emerging tech adoption, bioconvergence innovations (high-tech + biotech), and technologies disrupting legacy industries with deep tech.

San Francisco
$250K – $20M20Leads
~Aug 2026 · Active
~2 moOpen
3
▶
Onsight Ventures

Onsight Ventures backs early-stage, technology-driven European deep tech companies across New Compute, Quantum Technology, Physical AI & Cybersecurity, and TechBio & Synthetic Biology, aiming to contribute to European technological sovereignty by scaling breakthrough science into market-leading companies with global reach.

Innsbruck, Austria
$1.5M – $3M19N/A
Jul 2026 · Active
N/AOpen
4
▶
Quantonation

Physics is the basis for industry transformations in energy, transportation, finance, healthcare, and aerospace. Quantonation invests in breakthrough technologies emerging from advances in physics and computing -- quantum computing, quantum sensing, quantum networks, deep physics, and advanced materials -- from pre-seed through Series A, with selective Series B follow-on.

Paris
$500K – $10M41Leads
Jul 2026 · Active
N/AOpen
5
▶
Bluehill Capital Trust

Frontier-tech venture capital backing technical founders building hard-to-replicate engineering and science breakthroughs across defense & aerospace, space, energy, semiconductors, manufacturing/IoT/robotics, advanced materials, water & agriculture, and biotech. Conviction over consensus, substance over story.

Bengaluru, India
$1M – $2M12Leads
Sep 2026 · Active
N/AOpen
6
▶
Foothill Ventures

Back technical teams working on breakthrough products. We invest in seed stage companies that demonstrate technical differentiation - meaning technical or product-level superiority is a major reason for future success. We pursue investments from application layer (AI/ML) through software infrastructure to hardware layers (semiconductors, photonics).

Los Altos, California
$250K – $10M27Leads
Jul 2026 · Active
~1 wkOpen
7
▶
Intel Capital

Scalable, defensible innovation at the intersection of software, hardware, and intelligence. Champion founders driving the next wave of technological innovation across Cloud, Devices, Frontier, and Silicon domains. Breakthrough technologies emerge from convergence of multiple domains.

Santa Clara, California
$1M – $50M37Leads
Sep 2026 · Active
~2 wksOpen
8
▶
Hongtai Fund (Aplus Capital)

Serve industry, contribute to society, repay the nation through professional capability. Act as an industry integrator and innovation driver across advanced manufacturing, IT, new materials/new energy, life sciences, and tech-driven consumption, pairing capital with operational and industrial-resource support.

Beijing
$1M – $30M40Both
~Sep 2026 · Active
N/AReq'd
9
▶
Innovation Industries

Deep tech unlocks new and ground-breaking pathways to solve fundamental societal challenges. We back technical founders with unique, defendable IP addressing large markets, providing hands-on, long-term capital across the full company lifecycle.

Amsterdam
$1.5M – $150M41Leads
Sep 2026 · Active
N/AN/A
10
▶
Dolby Family Ventures

Fund visionary entrepreneurs solving humanity's most intractable, long-horizon science and engineering problems, taking a poly-solution approach that backs many independent bets on the same hard problem (especially Alzheimer's disease and depression) rather than a single best guess, judged on both societal and financial impact.

San Francisco
$2M – $7M97Both
Aug 2026 · Active
N/AN/A
11
▶
Sony

We invest in technology-driven transformational companies shaping the future of business, entertainment and society. We foster Sony's future businesses through strategic early-stage venture investments, seeking technologies with potential to transform industries while building synergies with Sony Group business units.

$2M – $20M203Both
Jul 2026 · Active
~2 wksOpen
12
▶
Butterfly Ventures

Disruptive ideas supercharged: back seed-stage deep tech and hardware (including hardware-interfacing software) companies in the Nordics and Baltics that deliver social or environmental impact, getting involved before revenue and pushing portfolio companies to revenue within six months.

Oulu, Finland
$54K – $432K54Both
Aug 2026 · Active
N/AN/A
13
▶
Northern Gritstone

Seizing the North of England's innovation opportunity by investing in science and technology startups with strong intellectual property solving global problems. Partners with the four Northern Arc universities (Leeds, Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool) and the broader North of England ecosystem. Philosophy: profit with purpose — backing visionary founders with exceptional teams, breakthrough technology, and business models that deliver both financial returns and societal impact.

Manchester, UK
$850K – $25M31Leads
Jul 2026 · Active
3+ moN/A
14
▶
IQ Capital

Frontier technology will underpin the next generation of globally significant companies. We back IP-rich, deep tech founders advancing intelligence, reinventing energy, accelerating computation, decoding biology, and building resilience — categories where traditional venture playbooks don't apply.

Cambridge
$500K – $40M75Both
Jul 2026 · Active
N/AN/A
15
▶
DCVC
#67 · Top 100 · 2026

We back entrepreneurs using computational approaches (AI, simulation) to solve trillion-dollar problems in climate, health, industrial transformation, and national security. Deep tech requires patient capital and scientific rigor.

San Francisco
$5M – $25M33Leads
Aug 2026 · Active
~2 moReq'd
16
▶
Kakao Ventures

Kakao Ventures finds the 'one reason' a startup will succeed — the single differentiating capability that makes a mission inevitable — and provides capital and co-pilot support to help that potential bloom. They focus on mission-driven founders in deep tech, ICT services, digital healthcare, and gaming at seed and pre-Series A stages.

Seongnam (Pangyo), South Korea
$150K – $1.5M32Leads
Jul 2026 · Active
~2 moOpen
17
▶
NewBuild Venture Capital

Back early-stage founders transforming the physical enterprise: supply chain software, physical AI infrastructure and AI datacenter supply chain, where the partners have industry and technology depth.

Menlo Park
$500K – $2M33Leads
~Oct 2026 · Active
N/AN/A
18
▶
Clear Ventures

Clear invests in first-wave innovators in frontier technology — especially AI/ML, semiconductors, enterprise software, IT infrastructure, and security. We partner with magnetic founders tackling spectacular markets, providing seed capital, key connections, and company-building insights from operators who have built and scaled companies through IPOs.

Palo Alto
$100K – $5M34Leads
May 2026 · Active
~1 moOpen
19
▶
In-Q-Tel (IQT)

Transformative national security solutions emerge from early-stage private-sector startups developing frontier technologies. IQT identifies, evaluates, and leverages innovations to accelerate government adoption while enhancing commercial success. As of May 2026, IQT is emphasizing mission investing through fewer larger bets in autonomy, contested logistics, critical infrastructure, and technologies that can move to mission use quickly.

Washington
$250K – $3M43Leads
Jul 2026 · Active
~1 moOpen
20
▶
10D

We partner with entrepreneurs who transcend the constraints of space and time, seeing beyond the obvious to chart new frontiers, enable new capabilities, and create new markets.

Tel Aviv
$500K – $5M49N/A
Sep 2026 · Active
N/AN/A
21
▶
Kindred Ventures

Kindred backs visionary and relentless founders building the future using technology and science at the earliest stages, often helping form companies before they exist. With Kindred Ventures IV and Kindred Selector II, the firm is emphasizing the novel intelligence frontier: AGI-capable models and harnesses that extend human capabilities, new AI-native consumer and enterprise experiences, physical AI, compute, infrastructure, energy, science, outer space, and inner space.

San Francisco
$500K – $5M61Leads
Sep 2026 · Active
~2 wksReq'd
22
▶
Linear Capital

Frontier Tech fund focusing on startups that apply advanced technologies to solve Real Problems. Three core verticals: AI Software & Applications, AI Hardware & Embodied Intelligence, and AI for Science & Manufacturing. 'See them as ourselves' — we succeed when our founders succeed.

Shanghai
$1M – $10M71Leads
~Jul 2026 · Active
N/AN/A
23
▶
Gobi Partners

Bespoke Capital for Enduring Impact. Gobi invests where capital alone is insufficient — requiring deep local relationships, sustained engagement, and informed judgment across Asia's diverse and complex markets. They focus on technology companies solving structural inefficiencies across underserved Asian markets, from fintech to deep tech to sustainable infrastructure.

Kuala Lumpur
$1M – $50M38Leads
Jun 2026 · Active
N/AN/A
24
▶
Toyota Ventures

Toyota's early-stage venture arm backing deep tech and climate tech founders in AI, robotics, computing, aerospace, mobility, energy and carbon capture.

San Francisco
$1M – $10M96Both
Aug 2026 · Active
N/AOpen
25
▶
Investible

Investible backs the visionaries advancing humanity through technology, investing at Pre-Seed through Series A alongside Club Investible, its global syndicate of 250+ investors, and activating its network to help founders scale.

Sydney
$250K – $3M100Both
~Aug 2026 · Active
N/AOpen
26
▶
Playground Global
#71 · Top 100 · 2026

Where breakthrough science turns into world-changing companies. We back scientists and engineers at the earliest stages—pre-formation and pre-product—at the intersection of AI, engineered biology, next-gen compute, and hard science. If it's too early for everyone else, it's probably right for us.

Palo Alto
$1M – $20M46Both
Apr 2026 · Active
3+ moReq'd
27
▶
Abstract Ventures
#28 · Emerging 100 · 2026

Backing transformative founders building exceptional companies across all sectors

San Francisco
$100K – $1M276Both
Jun 2026 · Active
N/AN/A
28
▶
Vsquared Ventures

Backs transformative deep-tech entrepreneurs pursuing technically ambitious, capital-intensive breakthroughs years before markets validate them, providing capital plus hands-on partnership to help scale.

Munich
$540K – $5.4M35Both
Feb 2026 · Active
~2 moReq'd
29
▶
The E14 Fund

We back MIT founders building deep-tech companies with defensible science or engineering advantages. We support the transition from researcher to founder, providing both capital ($500K-$5M) and operational support through the MIT ecosystem.

Cambridge
$500K – $5M53Leads
Mar 2026 · Active
~1 moOpen
30
▶
BlueYard Capital

Invest in only two kinds of technologies: those that move humanity toward utopia, and those that hold the line against oblivion. Back n-of-1 visions for an era of Black Swans—unconventional companies solving civilization-scale problems that others dismiss as too early, too risky, or too misunderstood.

Berlin
$500K – $5M59Leads
Mar 2026 · Active
~2 moOpen
31
▶
Uncork Capital

We back bold founders at the earliest stages with capital and deep operational support. High-conviction, long-term partnerships with founders solving real problems. Founder-market fit above all else. Speed, transparency, and staying committed through difficult times.

$1.5M – $3M200Leads
Apr 2026 · Active
~2 wksReq'd

Investment Patterns

Check Size Distribution

<$500K
1 (3%)
$500K-$1M
2 (6%)
$1M-$2M
4 (13%)
$2M-$5M
9 (29%)
$5M-$10M
4 (13%)
$10M+
11 (35%)

Stage Coverage

What other stages do these firms also invest in?

Pre-Seed
100%
Seed
100%
Series A
87%
Series B
29%
Growth
16%
series_c
3%

Sector Overlap

What other sectors do these firms also invest in?

Semiconductors Hardware
97%
Robotics Automation
84%
Developer Tools Infra
71%
Biotech Life Sciences
65%
Climate Clean Energy
65%
Healthcare Digital
55%
Enterprise Software
52%
Aerospace Defense
48%

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

How many Pre-Seed Semiconductors & Hardware investors does F4 track in 2026?

F4 Fund tracks 31 VC firms that actively invest in semiconductors & hardware at the Pre-Seed stage. Ranked by sector depth: the share of each firm's classified portfolio in this sector, its absolute count of investments here, and how recently it last invested. Firms need at least three portfolio companies in the sector to appear.

Q

What is the typical check size for Pre-Seed semiconductors & hardware investors?

Based on F4's analysis, the median check size for pre-seed semiconductors & hardware investors is $4.5M, with a full range from $54K – $150M. The distribution breaks down as: 1 firms in the <$500K range, 2 firms in the $500K-$1M range, 4 firms in the $1M-$2M range, 9 firms in the $2M-$5M range, 4 firms in the $5M-$10M range, 11 firms in the $10M+ range.

Q

Do Pre-Seed semiconductors & hardware investors lead rounds?

Among the 31 firms tracked, 94% lead or co-lead rounds. Founders seeking a lead investor should filter for firms marked "Leads" or "Both" in the rankings table above. Lead investors typically set deal terms and anchor the round.

Q

What should I look for in a Pre-Seed semiconductors & hardware investor?

The best pre-seed semiconductors & hardware investors combine domain expertise with an active portfolio in the space. Among these firms, 29% prefer warm introductions, and the average firm has 66 portfolio companies. Look for firms whose check size matches your raise, whose stage preference aligns with yours, and who have a track record of supporting companies in your sector through multiple growth phases.

Q

How often is this semiconductors & hardware investor data updated?

Firm profiles are continuously updated through F4's research pipeline, which combines LLM-powered web research, portfolio analysis, and transcript extraction. The ranking data refreshes every 12 hours. Editorial analysis is reviewed weekly. Individual firm profiles are re-researched on a 30-day cycle or when new information surfaces.

Related Investor Categories

Investors on this page also frequently invest in these sectors

Robotics & Automation84%›
Developer Tools & Infrastructure71%›
Biotech & Life Sciences65%›
Climate & Sustainability65%›
Healthcare & Digital Health55%›
Enterprise Software52%›