64 VC firms investing in energy & power at the Pre-Seed stage.
Ranked by sector depth: the share of each firm's classified portfolio in this sector, its absolute count of investments here, and how recently it last invested. Firms need at least three portfolio companies in the sector to appear.
F4 Fund tracks 64 VC firms that actively invest in energy & power at the Pre-Seed stage, with check sizes ranging from $25K – $100M (median: $1.8M). As of September 2026, 95% of these firms lead or co-lead rounds. Rankings are based on F4's proprietary analysis of 2,099+ researched VC firms. Ranked by how much of each firm's portfolio is actually in this sector, and how recently it invested.
| # | Firm | Check Size | Portfolio | Leads? | Last invested | Decision | Intro |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ▶ Virescent Ventures No need to choose between emissions impact and commercial impact. Virescent backs founders, technologies, and businesses that help achieve zero emissions and beyond — focusing on the largest, hardest-to-abate emissions sources across clean energy transition, mobility & smart cities, food & agriculture, and the circular economy. Invests in both deep tech hardware and software. Sydney | $1M – $15M | 36 | Leads | ~Jul 2026 · Active | ~2 mo | Open |
| 2 | ▶ Volo Earth Ventures Accelerate the global energy transition by investing in companies that unlock economic-led transformation of the energy economy. Focus on solutions winning on unsubsidized economics with proven technology and strong teams. Colorado | $500K – $5M | 33 | Leads | Apr 2026 · Active | ~2 mo | Req'd |
| 3 | ▶ Gigascale Capital Deep tech for climate impact — backing breakthrough science and engineering where the physical economy must be reinvented. Targets companies with products that are better, faster, and cheaper than incumbents, not just marginally greener. Palo Alto | $500K – $5M | 27 | Both | May 2026 · Active | ~2 mo | Open |
| 4 | ▶ Clean Energy Ventures We help founders build a cleaner future by investing in disruptive, capital-light climate technologies that reshape how we produce and consume energy. Every investment must demonstrate potential to mitigate 2.5 gigatons of CO2 by 2050. Boston | $500K – $15M | 37 | Leads | Feb 2026 · Active | ~2 mo | Open |
| 5 | ▶ Energy Impact Partners Technology and capital solutions for the global energy transition. We partner with entrepreneurs to build and scale innovative companies that power a better energy future, supported by collaborations with utilities and industrial incumbents. New York | $2M – $20M | 27 | Leads | Aug 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | Req'd |
| 6 | ▶ My Climate Journey Collective Back extraordinary founders leading the transition of energy and industry while solving inevitable impacts of climate change. Invest in startups rewriting industries to be cleaner, more profitable, and more resilient through strategic capital and ecosystem engagement. San Francisco | $500K – $3M | 14 | Leads | Jun 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | Req'd |
| 7 | ▶ Powerhouse Ventures The energy transition requires software infrastructure. Legacy utilities and energy infrastructure operate with 20th-century tools. Grid modernization, EV adoption, renewable integration, and industrial decarbonization all need modern software layers. Strategic corporate access validates product-market fit. Oakland | $150K – $5M | 25 | Leads | Apr 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | Open |
| 8 | ▶ Transition VC India is uniquely positioned to lead a structural shift in global energy generation and consumption. We back engineering-led companies in the 'missing middle' - proven technical feasibility, early commercial traction, pre-PMF - across energy transition, industrial decarbonization, and (with Fund II) advanced manufacturing and semiconductors. Bengaluru, India | $2M – $5M | 19 | Leads | Aug 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 9 | ▶ Prelude Ventures Climate is the biggest challenge of our lifetime and the greatest business opportunity of the coming decades. We back visionaries accelerating climate innovation that will reshape our global economy for the betterment of people and planet. The most successful companies are born from a vision for a better future and the ability of that vision to create large, lasting positive impact. We invest in frontier technologies addressing climate across seven sectors: Built Environment, Carbon Management, Compute, Energy, Food & Agriculture, Manufacturing & Industrials, and Mobility. The best ideas come from everywhere—we operate where many venture firms can't or won't. San Francisco | $100K – $5M | 52 | Both | Mar 2026 · Active | ~2 mo | Open |
| 10 | ▶ Climate Capital Infrastructure is the critical layer for climate transition. Three pillars: (1) Energy Abundance - hyperscaling cheap clean energy for 2X grid capacity, (2) Physical Infrastructure - 100X energy storage and circular supply chains for robotics/autonomy, (3) Resilience & Adaptation - fortifying critical systems against climate disasters. San Francisco | $25K – $250K | 33 | Both | Mar 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | Open |
| 11 | ▶ Voyager The world is transitioning from finite fuels and brittle processes to one powered by efficiency, automation, and machine intelligence. We invest in frontier technologies that are cheaper and higher-performing than fossil alternatives, building the foundational infrastructure for durable economic growth and abundance at global scale. San Francisco | $500K – $5M | 15 | Leads | Jun 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 12 | ▶ Wireframe Ventures Extraordinary companies are built by driven founders whose mission to improve the health of people and planet is inseparable from their product. We partner with technical founders building technology solutions to the world's most important challenges across climate, health, biotech, and enabling technologies. San Francisco | $500K – $2M | 37 | Leads | Apr 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 13 | ▶ PXN Ventures More than 80% of UK venture capital is concentrated in London and the South East. PXN backs high-growth founders in the North of England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland with capital (£200K-£8M) plus hands-on, "more than money" operational support. Manchester, UK | $260K – $10.4M | 102 | Both | Aug 2026 · Active | N/A | Open |
| 14 | ▶ Lifeline Ventures We invest in ambitious and determined teams that can one day become industry leaders, partnering with founders from the very beginning and supporting them throughout their growth with global operating experience. Helsinki | $100K – $3M | 137 | Both | Jul 2026 · Active | N/A | Open |
| 15 | ▶ Cyan Ventures Massive growth in AI and electrification is straining our grid. The future belongs to businesses making energy cheap and programmable. We back founders early with breakthrough innovation and durable economic advantage. | $500K – $3M | 23 | Leads | Aug 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Req'd |
| 16 | ▶ Hongtai Fund (Aplus Capital) Serve industry, contribute to society, repay the nation through professional capability. Act as an industry integrator and innovation driver across advanced manufacturing, IT, new materials/new energy, life sciences, and tech-driven consumption, pairing capital with operational and industrial-resource support. Beijing | $1M – $30M | 40 | Both | ~Sep 2026 · Active | N/A | Req'd |
| 17 | ▶ Collab Fund Investing at the intersection of for-profit and for-good. Companies that make the world better AND deliver strong financial returns. The Villain Test ensures both impact and profit alignment. New York | $500K – $10M | 45 | Leads | Aug 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 18 | ▶ Zero Carbon Capital Catalyse environmentally sustainable progress by backing visionary scientific founders whose technology can plausibly abate at least 0.5 gigatonnes of CO2e annually by 2050. Portsmouth, UK | $125K – $1.3M | 13 | Both | Jul 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 19 | ▶ Energy Capital Ventures The world needs an energy expansion, not an energy transition. We back category-defining founders innovating across the natural gas value chain (Green Molecules) to meet surging energy demand from data centers, AI, and industrial manufacturing. Chicago | $1.5M – $2M | 13 | Leads | Aug 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 20 | ▶ Transition Global Backs founders building 'physical AI' companies that rebuild real-world systems at the intersection of artificial intelligence and industrial infrastructure — from semiconductors and nuclear power to wildfire suppression and critical materials. Fund II ($150M, 2026) marks a reframe from the original climate-first Planetary Boundaries thesis toward physical AI, though climate and compute demands are seen as increasingly overlapping. London | $100K – $5M | 17 | Both | Jun 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 21 | ▶ Speciale Invest We back bold, early-stage founders building disruptive innovations deeply rooted in science, engineering, and technology, across Novel Energy & Planetary Health, Human Longevity & Synthetic Biology, Beyond Earth & Space Tech, Advanced Manufacturing, and AI Led Software. We prioritize exponential over incremental change and are often the first institutional check. Chennai | $800K – $1.2M | 29 | Leads | Aug 2026 · Active | N/A | Open |
| 22 | ▶ UVC Partners UVC Partners invests in European B2B tech startups across DeepTech, ClimateTech, Mobility, and Software/AI, from pre-seed up to Series A, leveraging the UnternehmerTUM ecosystem to help portfolio companies build sustainable category leadership. Munich | $1M – $10M | 53 | Both | Sep 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 23 | ▶ Overture VC Early-stage climate tech founders need more than capital—they need government relations expertise and regulatory navigation. We bridge venture capital with embedded public-sector strategy through Boundary Stone Partners, our government affairs firm co-founded by our team. We focus on sectors where policy is central: energy abundance, resilience, and clean industry transformation. Los Angeles | $250K – $5M | 24 | Leads | May 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 24 | ▶ b2venture b2venture backs outlier entrepreneurs at the earliest stages across Europe, leveraging a multi-generational community of founder-turned-angel-investors to provide capital, expertise, and network access from seed through IPO. Berlin | $250K – $5M | 33 | Both | Jun 2026 · Active | ~2 mo | Open |
| 25 | ▶ Julian Capital First check for deeptech founders building across all deeptech sectors (chips, energy, robotics, medtech, materials science, aerospace). We provide more than capital—we become your growth team, design your website, and offer hands-on go-to-market support backed by deep expertise in startup scaling and commercialization. San Francisco | $750K – $1M | 17 | Leads | Aug 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 26 | ▶ Active Impact Investments Exceptional founders can build profitable businesses while solving urgent environmental challenges. We provide capital plus deep operational expertise in sales, talent, and fundraising. Focus on transition from finite to infinite sources of energy, food, water, and products. Vancouver | $250K – $3M | 42 | Leads | Jul 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 27 | ▶ 8090 Industries 8090 Industries backs technical founders building breakthrough zero-carbon and hard-tech innovations that offer a clear economic advantage over incumbent industrial processes, across decarbonization, nuclear/clean energy, geothermal, and advanced industrial manufacturing. New York | $500K – $5M | 19 | Both | Jul 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 28 | ▶ Starlight Ventures We invest in teams and solutions that address multi-decade problems that humanity has no choice but to solve. Our focus is breakthrough science and technology applied to energy transition, life sciences, space, and next-generation computing. Miami | $250K – $2.5M | 15 | Leads | May 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 29 | ▶ Divergent Capital We back deeply technical founders solving hard problems with innovative technologies. Combining capital with go-to-market expertise and structured fellowships, we partner with founders who have authentic personal connections to their problems and bring novel technological approaches to market. New York | $250K – $1M | 48 | Leads | Jul 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Req'd |
| 30 | ▶ In-Q-Tel (IQT) Transformative national security solutions emerge from early-stage private-sector startups developing frontier technologies. IQT identifies, evaluates, and leverages innovations to accelerate government adoption while enhancing commercial success. As of May 2026, IQT is emphasizing mission investing through fewer larger bets in autonomy, contested logistics, critical infrastructure, and technologies that can move to mission use quickly. Washington | $250K – $3M | 43 | Leads | Jul 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | Open |
| 31 | ▶ Main Sequence Main Sequence backs deep tech founders solving humanity-scale problems, especially companies connected to publicly funded research and spinouts that can turn breakthrough science into global businesses. Eveleigh, NSW, Australia | $250K – $500K | 14 | Leads | May 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | N/A |
| 32 | ▶ Dolby Family Ventures Fund visionary entrepreneurs solving humanity's most intractable, long-horizon science and engineering problems, taking a poly-solution approach that backs many independent bets on the same hard problem (especially Alzheimer's disease and depression) rather than a single best guess, judged on both societal and financial impact. San Francisco | $2M – $7M | 97 | Both | Aug 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 33 | ▶ Avesta Fund Profit and purpose can form a virtuous cycle. We champion founders driving advanced energy, resource innovation, and economic opportunity. We believe that addressing humanity's biggest challenges requires innovative, scalable, profitable solutions. We help seed-stage startups bridge tech and deep-tech, venture and values-aligned investing. Denver | $150K – $500K | 25 | Leads | Jun 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Req'd |
| 34 | ▶ Cerulean Ventures Cerulean identifies systemic leverage points where proprietary data, AI scaling, and fintech can rapidly scale into transformative markets resistant to digital transformation. They back asset-light software companies building a nature-positive economy across supply chains, energy, natural capital, and climate finance. Santa Barbara, CA | $500K – $750K | 23 | Leads | ~May 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 35 | ▶ Commonweal Ventures Entrepreneurs who work constructively with government to harness its unique strengths—scale, credibility, regulatory power, data, and funding—enjoy asymmetric advantages. 24% of venture-backed unicorns used government support. We partner with founders to unlock government as a growth lever. New York | $500K – $2M | 27 | Both | ~Aug 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | Req'd |
| 36 | ▶ Future Ventures #57 · Top 100 · 2026 Support passionate founders forging the future. Invest in seed and early-stage companies with unique ideas that have potential to reinvent entire industries. Focus on frontier technologies that make the world better and don't prey on human frailty. San Francisco | $500K – $10M | 33 | Leads | Aug 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | Open |
| 37 | ▶ Empirical Ventures Backing 'Venture Scientists' — PhD-trained technical founders applying rigorous scientific methodology to build transformative companies from fundamental research. Focus on deep tech and life sciences areas that address climate change, resource scarcity, and healthcare accessibility. Targets university spinouts and science-led startups in areas that are difficult to diligence for generalist investors. Bristol, United Kingdom | $100K – $750K | 36 | Leads | Jul 2026 · Active | ~2 mo | Open |
| 38 | ▶ Investible Investible backs the visionaries advancing humanity through technology, investing at Pre-Seed through Series A alongside Club Investible, its global syndicate of 250+ investors, and activating its network to help founders scale. Sydney | $250K – $3M | 100 | Both | ~Aug 2026 · Active | N/A | Open |
| 39 | ▶ Virta Ventures We back bold, growth-oriented founders transforming how the world is moved, powered, and built through AI and physical infrastructure innovation. We invest in early-stage companies making physical industries more profitable, efficient, and resilient through capital-efficient business models combining software, hardware, and structured finance. | $100K – $750K | 28 | Both | Mar 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | Open |
| 40 | ▶ Crucible Capital Human progress is defined by manipulating energy and atoms over spacetime. Software and open networks governed by tokens will transform the infrastructure economy. Crucible backs founders building digital infrastructure foundations at the intersection of energy, compute, and crypto. The firm has evolved to embrace 'Capital Markets Maximalism' — the view that financial engineering, not just software, is the key to capturing value in industrial infrastructure — and 'Industrial Resilience,' investing across five layers: dispatch & optimization, verification & ground truth, financial infrastructure, materials & supply, and defense & infrastructure security. Crucible now deploys capital across the lifecycle from venture to credit to direct infrastructure ownership. New York | $500K – $3M | 30 | Both | May 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 41 | ▶ Shorewind Capital Backing frontier, technically ambitious founders solving civilization-scale problems in energy, biology, maritime logistics, defense, and human performance rather than incremental software. Burlingame, CA | $1.3M – $43M | 31 | N/A | May 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 42 | ▶ Clave Capital Clave partners with universities, hospitals, and research centers to turn Spanish scientific research into investable companies (tech transfer) in health, food, and industrial technology, while also backing established industrial SMEs and renewable energy infrastructure. Pamplona, Spain | $300K – $3.1M | 70 | Leads | Sep 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 43 | ▶ Galvanize Climate Solutions Galvanize invests at the intersection of energy innovation, resilience, and intelligence, backing the 'New Economy' companies essential to electrification, rising power demand, industrial modernization, and digitization -- from pre-seed food/agriculture/ocean/forestry ventures (Ponderosa) through growth-stage energy transition and AI-infrastructure companies (Venture & Growth). San Francisco | $1M – $40M | 70 | N/A | Jun 2026 · Active | N/A | Req'd |
| 44 | ▶ Linear Capital Frontier Tech fund focusing on startups that apply advanced technologies to solve Real Problems. Three core verticals: AI Software & Applications, AI Hardware & Embodied Intelligence, and AI for Science & Manufacturing. 'See them as ourselves' — we succeed when our founders succeed. Shanghai | $1M – $10M | 71 | Leads | ~Jul 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 45 | ▶ Humba Ventures We invest in hard tech and hard sectors—companies building solutions to difficult, underexplored problems that others won't. Unlocking society's potential depends on founders willing to build what others won't. We're hyper curious, drawn to difficult and underexplored areas. San Francisco | $250K – $1M | 39 | Leads | May 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 46 | ▶ Acurio Ventures Partner with visionary European founders at seed and Series A, leveraging the team's own operator experience and a network of 150+ international co-investors. Sector agnostic (excluding life sciences and crypto) with ~50 companies per fund. Strong focus on capital efficiency, unit economics, and realistic paths to profitability. Co-investor by default; will lead when it adds value. Bilbao, Spain | $100K – $3M | 95 | Both | ~Jul 2026 · Active | N/A | Open |
| 47 | ▶ Draper Associates Invest in bold, visionary founders building transformational businesses long before the world believes in them. We back founders solving impossible-seeming problems across frontier sectors: AI/robotics, crypto, biotech, aerospace, and unconventional ideas. San Mateo, CA | $500K – $30M | 31 | Leads | Apr 2026 · Active | ~1 wk | Open |
| 48 | ▶ Heartfelt Capital Europe's first cheque fund: the first institutional investor for exceptional European (and European-origin) founders, helping them go from 0 to 1 and reach product-market fit, backed by anchor corporate relationships with Axel Springer and Porsche. Berlin | $100K – $400K | 161 | Both | Sep 2026 · Active | N/A | Open |
| 49 | ▶ Mission One Capital Backing founders rebuilding how the world is powered and built. We invest in frontier-tech startups solving three existential challenges: climate change, resource depletion, and inequality. We look for scalable business models where impact metrics are directly tied to financial performance and community benefit. Miami | $100K – $500K | 30 | Both | Feb 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | Req'd |
| 50 | ▶ Abstract Ventures #28 · Emerging 100 · 2026 Backing transformative founders building exceptional companies across all sectors San Francisco | $100K – $1M | 276 | Both | Jun 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 51 | ▶ M1C Fuel the next industrial revolution by backing founders rebuilding how the world is powered and built — targeting energy independence, industrial resilience, and frontier industries. Uses AI, robotics, IoT, satellites, and blockchain to address climate change, resource depletion, and inequality, with a focus on companies where impact metrics are tightly coupled to business performance. Miami Beach, FL | $100K – $500K | 30 | Follows | Feb 2026 · Active | N/A | Req'd |
| 52 | ▶ Third Sphere We fundamentally reshape broken global systems by supporting founders who turn theory into action to build better world. Hardware-enabled solutions (80% portfolio) with software components solve transformative climate challenges in energy, infrastructure, transportation, water, and adaptation. We run toward hardware because less competition and less noise. Climate is about more than carbon—it's adaptation, resilience, and systems change. San Francisco | $250K – $3M | 24 | Leads | Mar 2026 · Active | ~2 mo | Open |
| 53 | ▶ Balderton Capital Balderton Capital backs European-founded technology companies with visionary founders building transformative businesses. The firm combines patient capital, operational expertise, and founder support to enable European entrepreneurs to build world-class companies. | $500K – $15M | 200 | Leads | May 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 54 | ▶ Demea Sustainable Investment Demea Sustainable Investment backs startups, SMEs, mid-caps, and infrastructure projects driving the ecological and agricultural transition, across agriculture, agri-food, energy, environment, sustainable solutions, and green industry, with capital ranging from venture and growth equity through buyout, infrastructure, mezzanine, and private debt. Paris | $1M – $30M | 36 | Both | Mar 2026 · Active | N/A | N/A |
| 55 | ▶ Aera VC Investing in breakthrough deep technologies that address humanity's greatest challenges. We allocate ~80% to climate solutions (carbon-negative materials, renewable energy, climate adaptation) and ~20% to frontier tech (aerospace, robotics, advanced materials, biotech). We operate as a venture-and-philanthropy platform backed by the Fukutake family, blending profit-seeking with impact objectives. Singapore | $500K – $20M | 33 | Leads | Jan 2026 · Active | ~1 mo | Open |
| 56 | ▶ Giant Ventures The biggest companies of the century will be built solving the world's most pressing problems. We champion ambitious founders using technology to reshape civilization around climate, health, and inclusive capitalism. London | $500K – $15M | 35 | Both | Dec 2025 · Active | ~2 mo | Open |
| 57 | ▶ Refactor Capital The most enduring companies are created by founders willing to commercialize real science and scale real systems. We focus on hard tech at the intersection of computation and physical sciences—aerospace, biotech, energy, materials—where technical execution is the moat. Burlingame, CA | $1M – $2M | 48 | Leads | Feb 2026 · Active | ~1 wk | Open |
| 58 | ▶ Wonder Ventures Invest in Southern California's best founders earlier than anyone else. No idea is too early. We fund companies earlier than most VCs, providing not just capital but hands-on support and operational expertise. Our founder-first philosophy and No Ghosting Rule ensure responsive, engaged partnerships. Santa Monica | $250K – $2M | 51 | Leads | Feb 2026 · Active | ~1 wk | Req'd |
| 59 | ▶ Riot Ventures #24 · Emerging 100 · 2026 Modernize critical industries through deep technology. We are dedicated to backing ambitious, technically sophisticated founders solving hard problems in traditionally underserved sectors. We provide capital, operational guidance, board partnership, and network access—supporting companies from pre-seed through growth stages. | $500K – $100M | 26 | Leads | Jun 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 60 | ▶ Cantos #57 · Emerging 100 · 2026 We invest in people who will transform the physical world. Near frontier technology solving climate change, disease, armed conflict, poverty, and existential risks. Technical founders building capital-intensive, long-horizon companies. San Francisco | $400K – $1.5M | 42 | Leads | Dec 2025 · Active | ~1 mo | Req'd |
| 61 | ▶ Wave Function Ventures Deep tech hardware companies in aerospace, defense, energy, robotics, and industrial manufacturing represent the next generation of durable, high-return ventures. The fund backs founders at the earliest stage — sometimes pre-incorporation — who are building hardware solutions to the world's most important problems, leveraging government contracts and non-dilutive funding alongside venture capital. Los Angeles | $150K – $750K | 12 | Leads | Oct 2025 · Active | ~1 mo | Open |
| 62 | ▶ Partners Resolute Invest in people and products that leverage technological breakthroughs or superior user experience to radically change the status quo. Focus on structurally sound, strategically defensible business models that create and capture new markets. True partnership approach: value-add extends beyond capital to include strategic guidance, operational expertise, and network introductions. | $250K – $8M | 57 | Leads | Jan 2026 · Active | ~2 wks | Open |
| 63 | ▶ Trucks Venture Capital Trucks funds entrepreneurs building the future of transportation across three mandates: decarbonized, safer, and more accessible. They back seed/pre-seed companies across autonomous vehicles, EVs, aviation, micromobility, aerospace, maritime, and logistics — any transportation sector at the frontier. San Francisco | $500K – $2M | 63 | Leads | Mar 2021 · Active | ~1 mo | N/A |
| 64 | ▶ Footprint Coalition Global environmental challenges cannot be solved by established mega-corporations alone, but rather require breakthrough innovation from a diverse set of new companies. We combine venture capital with integrated storytelling and media to create culture-defining content around climate solutions and sustainable technology adoption. Los Angeles | $250K – $15M | 32 | Leads | Jan 2024 · Active | ~1 mo | Req'd |
What other stages do these firms also invest in?
What other sectors do these firms also invest in?
F4 Fund tracks 64 VC firms that actively invest in energy & power at the Pre-Seed stage. Ranked by sector depth: the share of each firm's classified portfolio in this sector, its absolute count of investments here, and how recently it last invested. Firms need at least three portfolio companies in the sector to appear.
Based on F4's analysis, the median check size for pre-seed energy & power investors is $1.8M, with a full range from $25K – $100M. The distribution breaks down as: 9 firms in the <$500K range, 7 firms in the $500K-$1M range, 18 firms in the $1M-$2M range, 12 firms in the $2M-$5M range, 10 firms in the $5M-$10M range, 8 firms in the $10M+ range.
Among the 64 firms tracked, 95% lead or co-lead rounds, and 2% typically follow. Founders seeking a lead investor should filter for firms marked "Leads" or "Both" in the rankings table above. Lead investors typically set deal terms and anchor the round.
The best pre-seed energy & power investors combine domain expertise with an active portfolio in the space. Among these firms, 28% prefer warm introductions, and the average firm has 48 portfolio companies. Look for firms whose check size matches your raise, whose stage preference aligns with yours, and who have a track record of supporting companies in your sector through multiple growth phases.
Firm profiles are continuously updated through F4's research pipeline, which combines LLM-powered web research, portfolio analysis, and transcript extraction. The ranking data refreshes every 12 hours. Editorial analysis is reviewed weekly. Individual firm profiles are re-researched on a 30-day cycle or when new information surfaces.
Investors on this page also frequently invest in these sectors